#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2013-2023, PyInstaller Development Team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#
# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

import os
import pathlib
import sys

import pkg_resources
from pyimod02_importers import FrozenImporter

SYS_PREFIX = pathlib.PurePath(sys._MEIPASS)

# To make pkg_resources work with frozen modules we need to set the 'Provider' class for FrozenImporter. This class
# decides where to look for resources and other stuff. 'pkg_resources.NullProvider' is dedicated to PEP302 import hooks
# like FrozenImporter is. It uses method __loader__.get_data() in methods pkg_resources.resource_string() and
# pkg_resources.resource_stream()
#
# We provide PyiFrozenProvider, which subclasses the NullProvider and implements _has(), _isdir(), and _listdir()
# methods, which are needed for pkg_resources.resource_exists(), resource_isdir(), and resource_listdir() to work. We
# cannot use the DefaultProvider, because it provides filesystem-only implementations (and overrides _get() with a
# filesystem-only one), whereas our provider needs to also support embedded resources.
#
# The PyiFrozenProvider allows querying/listing both PYZ-embedded and on-filesystem resources in a frozen package. The
# results are typically combined for both types of resources (e.g., when listing a directory or checking whether a
# resource exists). When the order of precedence matters, the PYZ-embedded resources take precedence over the
# on-filesystem ones, to keep the behavior consistent with the actual file content retrieval via _get() method (which in
# turn uses FrozenImporter's get_data() method). For example, when checking whether a resource is a directory via
# _isdir(), a PYZ-embedded file will take precedence over a potential on-filesystem directory. Also, in contrast to
# unfrozen packages, the frozen ones do not contain source .py files, which are therefore absent from content listings.


class _TocFilesystem:
    """
    A prefix tree implementation for embedded filesystem reconstruction.
    """
    def __init__(self, toc_files, toc_dirs=None):
        toc_dirs = toc_dirs or []
        # Reconstruct the filesystem hierarchy by building a prefix tree from the given file and directory paths.
        self._tree = dict()

        # Data files
        for path in toc_files:
            path = pathlib.PurePath(path)
            current = self._tree
            for component in path.parts[:-1]:
                current = current.setdefault(component, {})
            current[path.parts[-1]] = ''

        # Extra directories
        for path in toc_dirs:
            path = pathlib.PurePath(path)
            current = self._tree
            for component in path.parts:
                current = current.setdefault(component, {})

    def _get_tree_node(self, path):
        path = pathlib.PurePath(path)
        current = self._tree
        for component in path.parts:
            if component not in current:
                return None
            current = current[component]
        return current

    def path_exists(self, path):
        node = self._get_tree_node(path)
        return node is not None  # File or directory

    def path_isdir(self, path):
        node = self._get_tree_node(path)
        if node is None:
            return False  # Non-existent
        if isinstance(node, str):
            return False  # File
        return True

    def path_listdir(self, path):
        node = self._get_tree_node(path)
        if not isinstance(node, dict):
            return []  # Non-existent or file
        return list(node.keys())


# Cache for reconstructed embedded trees
_toc_tree_cache = {}


class PyiFrozenProvider(pkg_resources.NullProvider):
    """
    Custom pkg_resources provider for FrozenImporter.
    """
    def __init__(self, module):
        super().__init__(module)

        # Get top-level path; if "module" corresponds to a package, we need the path to the package itself. If "module"
        # is a submodule in a package, we need the path to the parent package.
        self._pkg_path = pathlib.PurePath(module.__file__).parent

        # Defer initialization of PYZ-embedded resources tree to the first access.
        self._embedded_tree = None

    def _init_embedded_tree(self, rel_pkg_path, pkg_name):
        # Collect relevant entries from TOC. We are interested in either files that are located in the package/module's
        # directory (data files) or in packages that are prefixed with package/module's name (to reconstruct subpackage
        # directories).
        data_files = []
        package_dirs = []
        for entry in self.loader.toc:
            entry_path = pathlib.PurePath(entry)
            if rel_pkg_path in entry_path.parents:
                # Data file path
                data_files.append(entry_path)
            elif entry.startswith(pkg_name) and self.loader.is_package(entry):
                # Package or subpackage; convert the name to directory path
                package_dir = pathlib.PurePath(*entry.split('.'))
                package_dirs.append(package_dir)

        # Reconstruct the filesystem
        return _TocFilesystem(data_files, package_dirs)

    @property
    def embedded_tree(self):
        if self._embedded_tree is None:
            # Construct a path relative to _MEIPASS directory for searching the TOC.
            rel_pkg_path = self._pkg_path.relative_to(SYS_PREFIX)

            # Reconstruct package name prefix (use package path to obtain correct prefix in case of a module).
            pkg_name = '.'.join(rel_pkg_path.parts)

            # Initialize and cache the tree, if necessary.
            if pkg_name not in _toc_tree_cache:
                _toc_tree_cache[pkg_name] = \
                    self._init_embedded_tree(rel_pkg_path, pkg_name)
            self._embedded_tree = _toc_tree_cache[pkg_name]
        return self._embedded_tree

    def _normalize_path(self, path):
        # Avoid using Path.resolve(), because it resolves symlinks. This is undesirable, because the pure path in
        # self._pkg_path does not have symlinks resolved, so comparison between the two would be faulty. So use
        # os.path.abspath() instead to normalize the path.
        return pathlib.Path(os.path.abspath(path))

    def _is_relative_to_package(self, path):
        return path == self._pkg_path or self._pkg_path in path.parents

    def _has(self, path):
        # Prevent access outside the package.
        path = self._normalize_path(path)
        if not self._is_relative_to_package(path):
            return False

        # Check the filesystem first to avoid unnecessarily computing the relative path...
        if path.exists():
            return True
        rel_path = path.relative_to(SYS_PREFIX)
        return self.embedded_tree.path_exists(rel_path)

    def _isdir(self, path):
        # Prevent access outside the package.
        path = self._normalize_path(path)
        if not self._is_relative_to_package(path):
            return False

        # Embedded resources have precedence over filesystem...
        rel_path = path.relative_to(SYS_PREFIX)
        node = self.embedded_tree._get_tree_node(rel_path)
        if node is None:
            return path.is_dir()  # No match found; try the filesystem.
        else:
            # str = file, dict = directory
            return not isinstance(node, str)

    def _listdir(self, path):
        # Prevent access outside the package.
        path = self._normalize_path(path)
        if not self._is_relative_to_package(path):
            return []

        # Relative path for searching embedded resources.
        rel_path = path.relative_to(SYS_PREFIX)
        # List content from embedded filesystem...
        content = self.embedded_tree.path_listdir(rel_path)
        # ... as well as the actual one.
        if path.is_dir():
            # Use os.listdir() to avoid having to convert Path objects to strings... Also make sure to de-duplicate the
            # results.
            path = str(path)  # not is_py36
            content = list(set(content + os.listdir(path)))
        return content


pkg_resources.register_loader_type(FrozenImporter, PyiFrozenProvider)
